ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and can reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are a variety of kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own side effects and benefits. Most people respond best to long-acting medications, which build up within the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can help treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to start working. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be taken on a regular basis and work for up to 24 hours to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some people with ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In My Home Page , doctors might prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to lessen the effects of stimulants. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). My Home Page have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't effective.
Diet and exercise may also help in treating ADHD. All adults should eat an appropriate diet, however those with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or eliminating certain foods, people with ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial to adults with ADHD. This type of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their problems and can teach them skills to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak to their primary care physician about referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can help parents and spouses better know how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.